Iran : Safety by City
Iran is one of the most politically complex and closely watched destinations in the world.
Located in the heart of the Middle East, it borders Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf.
Its history stretches back to the Persian Empire, with centuries of influence in art, science, and politics.
But modern Iran has been defined by revolution, sanctions, and deep tension with Western governments.
That tension is what makes it one of the most dangerous places for Americans, Brits, and Canadians to visit.
Arbitrary detention, lack of consular support, and government surveillance have all been documented.
Official travel advisories strongly warn against going.
Still, more than 3.1 million people visited Iran in 2024.
For those from countries not caught in political friction, the draw is clear.
Iran offers ancient ruins like Persepolis, intricate Islamic architecture in cities like Isfahan and Yazd, and vibrant bazaars full of spices, textiles, and handmade goods.
Mount Damavand attracts trekkers, while the Caspian Sea and desert landscapes offer contrasting natural beauty.
Despite safety concerns, many travelers describe the hospitality of ordinary Iranians as unmatched.
But this is not a country for spontaneous or uninformed travel.
Every step should be carefully planned, and government travel advisories should be checked before you even consider a trip here.
Warnings & Dangers in Iran
OVERALL RISK: HIGH
The overall risk is high for Americans, Brits, Canadians, and some Australians. Check your government's advisories as the risk level largely depends on your nationality.
TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
Risk is medium. Iran’s long-distance buses are reliable, but local traffic is chaotic, and road accidents are common. Taxis can be risky if unofficial or unmetered. Use taxis booked through your hotel or a ride-hailing app like Snapp. Don’t get into shared taxis unless you clearly understand the route and the price beforehand.
PICKPOCKETS RISK: LOW
Pickpocketing risk is low compared to many countries, but it still happens in crowded markets or on public transport. Most incidents are opportunistic. While this might sound reassuring, there are many more risks that Westerns should be aware of, and we'll note those as we go through this article.
NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: HIGH
Natural disaster risk is high. Iran is prone to major earthquakes, and flash flooding happens in spring. Earthquake preparedness is minimal in some buildings. Monitor local news and avoid traveling to remote mountainous areas during heavy rains. Make sure your hotel has emergency exits and review evacuation routes just in case.
MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
Treat this as a medium risk, because anyone approaching you might want more than your stuff. The mugging risk can escalate to assault, kidnapping, or worse. Those from the United States could be intentionally targeted.
TERRORISM RISK: HIGH
The risk here is high. Many terrorist organizations operate here and scout out targets filled with tourists or crowds. The U.S. government identifies Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism.
SCAMS RISK: LOW
You'll need to scout out the vetted tour guide, especially if you're one of the nationalities required to have a government guide with you at all times. While the overall risk is low, doing due diligence is imperative.
WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH
Women, especially solo travelers, face a high risk in Iran. Dress code enforcement is strict, and failure to comply can lead to fines, harassment, or worse. Solo travel invites added scrutiny, particularly outside major cities. Women have reported pressure from authorities over their behavior, and legal penalties for private conduct can be severe by Western standards.
TAP WATER RISK: MEDIUM
Tap water risk is medium. In major cities like Tehran and Isfahan, it’s usually safe to drink, but travelers with sensitive stomachs may still want bottled water. In rural or remote areas, stick to sealed bottles. Avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s made with clean water, and brush your teeth with bottled water if unsure.
Safest Places to Visit in Iran
Iran can be a dangerous destination for some, especially Americans, Brits, and Canadians, who face higher risks of detention and limited consular help. But not all nationalities are treated the same.
Travelers from much of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East often face fewer official warnings and report safe, positive experiences, especially when using a guide and following local laws.
Due to that gap in safety guidance, we’ll include some highlights of places to visit, but it doesn’t mean it’s safe for everyone.
The official tourism website is visitiran.ir. Look for the?Ministry of Cultural Heritage at the bottom of the website near the copyright to ensure you’re at the right place.
Tehran, the capital, offers modern museums, sprawling bazaars, and views from the Milad Tower.
Isfahan is known for its Persian architecture, including Naqsh-e Jahan Square and the iconic Shah Mosque.
Shiraz draws visitors with its gardens, poets’ tombs, and access to the ruins of Persepolis, one of Iran’s most important archaeological sites.
Yazd, with its desert setting and ancient wind towers, preserves Zoroastrian heritage and old-world charm.
In the north, the Caspian Sea region offers a different climate with forests, mountains, and rice paddies.
Nature lovers can explore Mount Damavand, the highest peak in the Middle East, or visit the pink lake of Maharloo near Shiraz.
Places to Avoid in Iran
While there aren’t safe places in Iran, some areas have an even higher risk.
That includes the border areas near Afghanistan and Pakistan.
These are drug trafficking routes, and kidnappings are common, using victims as bargaining chips to get other criminals released from prison.
Sistan-Baluchistan, on the border with Pakistan, is one of the most risky places to visit in the country (which is saying A LOT).
Avoid going near the borders with?Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan since only citizens of those countries can cross the border anyway.
Trying to do so will likely get you detained.
While you might feel safer in Iran with a tour guide, it’s worth noting that those from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada are required to have a government-licensed guide at all times.
Safety Tips for Traveling to Iran
- In major cities and tourist zones, police are visible, but they’re not always helpful to foreigners. There’s no dedicated tourism police force. Outside populated areas, police presence is limited. For emergencies, dial 110, but don’t expect English. If something serious happens, contact your embassy immediately. Local police may not intervene or offer protection.
- There have been reports of fake police targeting foreigners. They might demand to see your passport or search your belongings. Real officers will present official ID and typically arrive in marked vehicles. If you’re unsure, stay in public, don’t hand over valuables, and ask to go to the nearest police station before complying.
- Iran does not have a centralized, public-facing emergency alert system like Western countries. Local news stations, radio, or tour operators are often the only sources for information on disasters or unrest. Mobile networks may be cut during protests or political events. Embassies rarely provide real-time alerts, so you’ll need to monitor multiple sources.
- You can drive with an International Driving Permit, but traffic in Iran is chaotic. Road rules are often ignored, signage may be in Farsi only, and accidents are common. Fuel is cheap, but insurance options are limited. Rural roads can be hazardous and poorly maintained. Most visitors use private drivers or domestic flights instead.
- English is not widely spoken outside of airports, major hotels, or tourist stops. Farsi is the official language, and having a translation app or phrasebook will help. Be polite, speak slowly, and use visuals when needed. In emergencies, language can be a major hurdle, so having a guide or local contact is a big advantage.
- Iran monitors mobile phone activity, and travelers have had their phones searched or confiscated at entry. Avoid bringing a second phone loaded with sensitive data. Access to social media is heavily restricted, and VPN use is risky. Avoid posting about politics or local events. Blogging or vlogging can attract unwanted government attention.
- Women must wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men should avoid shorts or sleeveless shirts. Public displays of affection are illegal. Morality police enforce dress code laws, and violations can result in fines, arrest, or worse. Follow local customs closely, even in tourist areas.
- Romantic relationships between non-Muslim men and Muslim women are illegal, and sex outside marriage is a serious crime. If discovered, the penalties can be severe, including the death penalty. Even sharing hotel rooms without proof of marriage can lead to arrest. Keep relationships private and never assume privacy means protection.
- Same-sex relationships are illegal and can result in harsh punishment, including imprisonment, flogging, or execution. Iran does not recognize LGBTQ+ rights and offers no legal protections. Discrimination is widespread and systemic. Travelers should avoid any public displays of affection and be extremely cautious about online activity or social media history.
- Iran faces significant water shortages, especially outside Tehran. Tap water is generally safe in the capital, but in rural or southern regions, access may be unreliable. Bring bottled water when traveling, and limit use during drought conditions. Water may be rationed in the summer months, so check availability before booking remote accommodations.
So... How Safe Is Iran Really?
Iran has a unilateral “Do Not Travel” warning from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.
The risks go far beyond petty theft.
There’s random detention and imprisonment, risks of terrorist attacks when foreigners visit, and punishments up to the death penalty.
In addition, both the US and the UK note that British and American visitors held in jail are treated with hostility.
Even just having a passport from these home countries can get you arrested.
Even the US travel warning states that anyone considering a trip should prepare their will before traveling and leave DNA samples with family.
Think traveling for charity or human rights gives you an exception?
Nope!
The UK’s FDCO says that it will put you at greater risk.
You should also expect to be under surveillance at all times while in Iran.
I could go on and on, but there’s really nothing reassuring about any of the government advisories in Iran.
You’re asked to stay away for your own good.
How Does Iran Compare?
| Country | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Iran | 35 |
| Djibouti | 38 |
| Croatia | 83 |
| Mexico | 65 |
| France | 64 |
| Puerto Rico | 34 |
| Somalia | 16 |
| United Kingdom | 77 |
| Peru | 50 |
Useful Information
Visas
Many countries do need a visa to enter Iran. If you're from Israel or have been to Israel, your visa is going to be denied. Your visa must be acquired before traveling to Iran and it will be issued for up to 30 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least the next six months. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.
Currency
Iranian Riyal is the official currency in Iran. Don't count of ATMs and credit cards. You can't use them or debit cards, or travelers' cheques. Bring lots of cash.
Weather
The climate in Iran varies depending on the area. In the northwest, winters can be cold with heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures during December and January. Spring and fall are relatively mild, while summers are extremely hot with temperatures reaching as high as 50C.
Airports
Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport is the busiest and primary airport of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. It is located 30 km southwest of Tehran, near the localities of Robat Karim and Eslamshahr.
Travel Insurance
Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Iran, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.
Iran Weather Averages (Temperatures)
Average High/Low Temperature
| Temperature / Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C |
8 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 28 | 34 | 37 | 36 | 31 | 24 | 14 | 10 |
| Low °C |
-2 | -1 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 0 |
| High °F |
46 | 50 | 59 | 72 | 82 | 93 | 99 | 97 | 88 | 75 | 57 | 50 |
| Low °F |
28 | 30 | 39 | 50 | 61 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 68 | 55 | 41 | 32 |
Iran - Safety by City
| City | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Tehran | 38 |
wrong
You are wrong about terrorists risk , there is not such a thing in Iran . There may be conflicts in shared borders with Afganistan and Pakistan but not inside Iran .
Can US citizens visit?
Yes but you have to visit Iran in group of tourists not alone
I am about to go in Iran on december, but i am kinda afraid but i still wanna visit the country because i wanna see on my own eyes how iran is beautiful country and i wanna make people regret what they negative say about it.
There are absolutely no terrorist attacks!! Where did this info come from? Can you name one single terrorist attack that happened in the past 10 years?
Just beware of the imbecile Trump bombing you at the airport.
As Americans we love that
As non-americans we hate that
as Iranians, you seem to be sick…very much.
Sadly, that is just Trump and his sycophants.
there is no terrorist attack in Iran , in general Iran is very safe to travel , also pickpockets risk is not high ,i would say its medium like any other normal countries , but keep in mind that you should not do any political related things in Iran as the government is very sensitive about political activities by foreign people .
Such a bullshit! Terrorist attack in Iran!!!! No way! There is not any terrorist attack in Iran at all!
Iran is bigger than you think buddy!
Iran is not only Tehran, some big cities and the northern parts.
While I can agree there is absolutely no risk of terrorism in most parts of the country, the regions close to Pakistan and Afghanistan are not very safe and unfortunately the terrorist groups are active in those regions.
There is no terrorist attack.
Top of my “must see” list of countries – birthplace of civilization, and wonderful people. Can’t wait to go!
Best country in the world
Iran is one of the best countries I saw.
no terrorist attacks, no discrimination, and many beautiful things like Milad tower and much more things that I love.
I have visited over 46 countries in the world. I will put Iran first because of the culture, history, food and especially the people who are extremely kind. I didn’t feel insecure at any point. I’ve talked to a lot of people and I haven’t heard from anyone that they hate America or Americans. People will be at your service at every step.
Amazing place with great people
I totally agree with you Dragan. I am an avid traveller and have visited many countries in Asia, Africa, South America, etc… I was skeptical when my husband brought up the idea of visiting Iran. After a lot of convincing, I agreed and am I ever glad I agreed!!!! One of the best experiences I’ve ever had – the country itself, the hospitality! Goes to show how biased media can be – all about politics!
I live near the borders of Iran (northwestern Iran), so I have never encountered a terrorist. In my opinion, the mentioned security indicators are determined based on political relations and not on the existing reality.
Ask those who came to Iran and see if Iran is a safe country. This is nothing but a media game against Iran.
Generally accurate except the part about terrorist attacks. The possibility of terrorist attacks even in the border areas are quite low and would be higher in most European countries.
I’m an Englishman who spent an entire month travelling with my wife to several Iranian cities including Tehran, Mashad, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Banda Abbas, and had never felt threatened at any time throughout my travels in that beautiful country.
I’m Italian and I went to Iran in June 2022. It is an amazing country with great things to see and very friendly people. I felt very safe in this country, and I would be very happy to go back.
This is not true!!!
Oh my GOD why on earth would someone go anywhere within 120 km of the entire Iran/Afghanistan border, or Pakistan or Iraq border?! There is nothing there for tourists! Or anyone else!! Iran is a huge country, there are literally thousands of places to visit only in the northern area, Tehran and central area! So, you’ve got The capital, the forests, Tabriz in the norther area too, the deserts, the historical cities like Shiraz, Isfahan and Yazd,
and in the southern area like Boushehr or Islands like Hormoz, Kish and Qeshm you can see a really different, beautiful, stunning nature!! Yes, Sistaan and Balouchestan is not really safe, unfortunately! But what I am saying is, there is a very long distance between these places!! You can see everywhere and everything without even being nearly around any dangerous areas!
And, honestly, Seriously, terrorist attack?! No!!!! Not in Iran! Not inside of the borders of Iran!!!! Never! No way!
GO AT YOUR OWN RISK
This place is run by cruel and heartless group of terrorists who call themselves the Taliban. I cannot travel there cause i am a united states citizen. So go at your own risk.
Dear Lucario
Taliban is in Afghanistan not Iran! you mixed up the countries. There is no terrorism risk in Iran and of course you can travel to Iran if you are US citizen. Please come and see how beautiful is this country and how kind and friendly are people with you. Do not believe so much in Media!!
DANGER HIGH
Dear Fahi
Stop tricking unaware people.
The IRGC end even the whole IRI itself are both akin to Taliban. Iran is a hellhole occupied by the worst scums and thugs who have no regard for human lives and even enjoy killing children.
Tourists could be kidnapped, tortured, raped and killed and no one could do anything to rescue them because the IRI and their thugs do not answer to anyone but themselves.
No tasty food or pretty tilework is going to change the reality.
awesome, we dont want you there too…no choke on your McDonalds, while I eat delicious and healthy ghorme sabzi
NEVER!
If you travel to Iran as a foreigner 100% sure you will be arrested!
Just check the news or search google for this, and see how many foreigners are in prison now
Because you’re western and you believe media so much
reality!
iran, best country to see in the world…
iran, worst to visit from international media point of view cause it dosent spends money on international mafia media…